WHAT WE STAND FOR

Preserve Our Parks, a nonprofit watchdog group, battles to keep Milwaukee area parks open and green, resists incursions for non-park uses, and fights for funds to properly maintain one of the County’s greatest treasures, its parks system.

POP was founded in 1999 by a group of Milwaukeeans concerned about the future of our public parks, green spaces and the lakefront. Over the years, we had seen our parks nibbled by sales, leases and easements. We'd seen public policies on parks grow lenient. We'd seen our parks invaded by non-park, non-public purposes.

In 1999 a loud alarm sounded when we learned of a very quiet County-City agreement to remove the deed restrictions on 31 parks -- parks originally owned by the City but transferred to the County in the 1930s. Without these deed restrictions, these parks would be unprotected against sales, leases and conversions to other uses.

POP got organized. We raised funds and filed a lawsuit contesting the removal of the deed restrictions. Our action prevailed, with both City and County agreeing that the deed restrictions must be restored. Our lawsuit was settled out of court.

Since then, we have mounted a number of park-preservation and enhancement initiatives.  Here is a list of some of them:

  • Rallied citizens to prevent razing of Lincoln Park's Blatz Pavilion and its replacement with a private social center (2000).

  • Funded a Public Policy Forum study of the parks and sponsored a forum on parks during the County elections (2002).

  • Opposed installation of an indoor soccer facility in Kosciuszko Park (2003, another site found).

  • Advocated for creation of the Lakefront Development Advisory Commission, and helped organize it (2004).

  • Led the opposition to berthing the mothballed warship USS Des Moines on the lakefront (2004-2005; proposal withdrawn).

  • Sought to save several City park parcels from development (unsuccessful).

  • Helped influence the Lake Park lighthouse restoration effort toward greater sustainability (2006; recommendations incorporated in plans).

  • Opposed the transfer of Bender Park lands to Oak Creek for development (2005-2007, transfer rejected).

  • Opposed a main entrance proposed off Honey Creek Parkway for a new Aurora Health Care Center (proposal granted, but heavy trucks prohibited).

  • Opposed a health organization's initiative to create a lakefront memorial plaza promoting its name and cause (2007-2008, request denied).

  • Opposed a War Memorial Center expansion to house a Veterans’ Museum (proposal redirected to VA grounds).

  • Encouraged demolition of the old fire-damaged Coast Guard station at the north end of Juneau Park and construction of an open-air pavilion on the site (completed).

  • Led opposition to construction on the Lakefront of an office building/headquarters for the Milwaukee Water Council (proposal withdrawn). Opposed reconstruction of the restaurant on that site, as violating Wisconsin Public Trust law (work completed).

  • Funded a one-week program, by Artists Working in Education (AWE), of education, activities, and fun for children in Garden Homes Park, a sorely
    neglected inner-city park. (2010, 2011)

  • Partially funded an intern position to assist the Parks Department's Natural Areas Coordinator. (2010, 2011)
     

Currently we are:

  • Helping to raise funds to restore Johnsons Park and environs.

  • Participating in efforts to find adequate, secure funding for the parks.

  • Keeping an eye on proposals to redevelop O’Donnell Park in an effort to halt more commercial erosion of Lakefront parkland.

  • Helping to form City guidelines requiring developers to preserve the bluffs along the lakefront bike path;

  • Trying to keep maximum public green space on the County Grounds, originally informally designated parkland, now being sliced up for a variety of uses.

  • Working to assure that the War Memorial Center parking lot is scaled back to the line set originally.

  • Striving to see that new park concessionaires are chosen fairly and abide by established contracts.

  • Working to see that refurbishment plans for parks are chosen through public processes and with public input.

In our work, we cooperate closely with other civic and environmental groups.  Our membership in the Milwaukee County Conservation Coalition (MCCC) links us to about 25 green groups who share our concerns and can help us respond to issues involving parkland loss or misuse.

Organizationally, we keep things simple.  We have no office or staff.  Board members do most Preserve Our Parks work..  We have a list of about 2,500 supporters but no members as such and no membership dues, renewals or meetings.  We send supporters a twice-yearly newsletter and occasional email notices.  When needed, we hire outside help — printing, secretarial, computer-technical, graphic design, etc.  We are supported by our board members and by donors who respond to our end-of-year appeal.

Our board generally meets monthly.  Between meetings, we attend County and City parks meetings, investigate issues, provide public information, communicate with public officials, stay in touch with each other by email.  We pride ourselves on our members' range of interests and capabilities and their dedication to our cause

We are sometimes asked how we differ from The Park People.  Park People, founded in 1977, is the older group.  Their organization supports park preservation, but they are mainly focused on park betterment — on promoting park volunteerism and citizen aid to parks of all kinds.  POP's focus is more strictly on park preservation and on the issues surrounding it.  We have demonstrated a willingness to participate in adversarial proceedings regarding preservation and are willing to turn to litigation if necessary.

Have we succeeded in our promise to "preserve our parks"? We have had both victories and setbacks but, on balance, we believe POP has had significant success. Park preservation is a continuing task. We thank all our past supporters and welcome new ones, and pledge to continue our efforts. Our magnificent park heritage is well worth it.

 

Preserve Our Parks
1845 N. Farwell Ave. , Suite 100
Milwaukee, WI 53202
info@preserveourparks.org

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Welcome to the Preserve Our Parks website.

For more information on our current activities, visit the "About Us" and "Newsletter" sections.

If you have any questions after viewing our website, please email us at info@preserveourparks.org.

 

POP again points to
Public trust Doctrine
on Lakefront tower

In another test of Wisconsin’s Public Trust Doctrine, Preserve Our Parks (POP) opposes commercial development of a Lakefront site that is partially filled-lakebed land. The  property, at the southwest corner of E. Michigan St. and Lincoln Memorial Drive, is now occupied by the underused County Transit Center, which the County wants to sell.

Developer Rick Barrett has proposed building a 44-story business/residential tower called the Couture, on the Transit Center site. POP hired a surveyor, who studied old city maps and found that they show the Lake Michigan shoreline considerably west of its current location and cutting through the County property.

The Public Trust Doctrine, based on provisions in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 and the Wisconsin Constitution, requires that filled lakebed lands either be used for navigation or be owned and controlled by a public body and used for public purposes, which can include the appreciation of scenic beauty. Under even the most liberal interpretation of the Doctrine, private commercial developments unrelated to navigation are not allowed on lakebed lands.

Nineteenth-century maps show railroad tracks crossing open water over what is now the eastern part of the Transit Center site. The maps show the railroad’s breakwater east of the tracks and that breakwater formed the western boundary of the Wisconsin Legislature’s grant to the City of Milwaukee in 1915 of submerged lakebed to be used for “a public purpose or purposes.” We believe that by 1915 the railroad had completely filled the area between the original shoreline and the breakwater and was using the filled land for tracks. The state Department of Natural Resources, the agency tasked with enforcing the doctrine, rejected POP’s claim that the Public Trust Doctrine applies, saying “it stands to reason that the Legislature knew what it was doing with these submerged land grants and that they (sic) would not establish the westerly boundary of Lake Michigan at that point that it was if it was (sic) truly further to the west.”

Supervisor Pat Jursik, an attorney who is chair of the County’s Economic and Community Development Committee, said recently that before the county can sell the Transit Center property, the question of Public Trust application has to be settled, so that  title to the land is clear.

POP is NOT opposed to construction of the Couture, as some media stories have indicated. It has no quarrel with building it farther west on land not covered by the Public Trust Doctrine – or elsewhere in the city. Our main concern is protecting the filled lakebed land from commercial use.

Some may say: “Surely we can make an exception for this small slice of land.” POP has seen multiple attempts to divert lakefront land for a variety of purposes (see the Lakefront section here in our website). But they aren’t appropriate under the Public Trust Doctrine. If exceptions are made, they tend to accumulate -- and finally the exceptions become the rule.

Preserve Our Parks is  dedicated to keeping the Lakefront uncluttered and green, saving the fantastic panoramic views of Lake Michigan. Remember this is Milwaukee’s incomparable front yard and it belongs to ALL of us!

 

 

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